When paired with blood thinners, this effect can become dangerous
Testing must therefore characterize both the formulation (assay, purity, pH, osmolality, viscosity, microbial safety) and the device performance (spray pattern, plume geometry, droplet size distribution, dose uniformity, priming behavior) as an integrated system
References The USADA or anti-doping agency statement FDA bulletin, Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks PubMed list of papers Also see my newer peptides post that provides more context on peptides and compounding as well as FDA oversight along with political impacts
Researchers are beginning to study thymosin beta 4 in people though, so far, most studies look at safety and not recovery from sports injuries
In clinical trials, DSIP has been shown to normalize disturbed sleep and improve alertness and performance during wakefulness 4